[{"id":"R-MT-QERE","work":"Masoretic reading tradition","tradition":"Jewish","language":"Hebrew","year":900,"year_note":"Tiberian pointing, c. 9th–10th c. CE manuscripts","rendering":"Adonai (read); יְהוָה (written)","rendering_native":"יְהוָה","strategy":"reading_tradition","note":"Written consonants retained; reader substitutes Adonai (qere perpetuum). See claim C07.","verification":"linked_claim"},{"id":"R-4Q120","work":"4Q120 (pap4QLXXLevb)","tradition":"Jewish Greek","language":"Greek","year":-50,"year_note":"1st c. BCE","rendering":"Iaō","rendering_native":"ΙΑΩ","strategy":"greek_transcription","note":"Greek letters with explicit vowels. See artifact A-4Q120.","verification":"linked_record"},{"id":"R-LXX","work":"Septuagint (Christian-era codices)","tradition":"Greek Christian transmission","language":"Greek","year":350,"year_note":"4th c. CE great codices","rendering":"Kyrios (“Lord”)","rendering_native":"Κύριος","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"Title substitution; earlier Jewish Greek manuscripts show other practices: ΙΑΩ, paleo-Hebrew letters, and square Aramaic script (e.g. P.Fouad 266).","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-PESHITTA","work":"Peshitta","tradition":"Syriac Christian","language":"Syriac","year":200,"year_note":"c. 2nd–3rd c. CE (OT translation)","rendering":"Marya (“Lord”)","rendering_native":"ܡܪܝܐ","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-VULGATE","work":"Vulgate (Jerome)","tradition":"Latin Christian","language":"Latin","year":405,"year_note":"c. 382–405 CE","rendering":"Dominus (“Lord”)","rendering_native":"Dominus","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-TYNDALE","work":"Tyndale Pentateuch","tradition":"English Protestant","language":"English","year":1530,"year_note":"1530","rendering":"Iehouah (e.g. Exod 6:3); LORDE elsewhere","rendering_native":"Iehouah","strategy":"vocalized_form","note":"Early English use of a vocalized form in select verses.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-LUTHER","work":"Luther Bible","tradition":"German Protestant","language":"German","year":1534,"year_note":"1534 complete Bible","rendering":"HERR","rendering_native":"HERR","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"Capitals mark the divine name.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-KJV","work":"King James Version","tradition":"English Protestant","language":"English","year":1611,"year_note":"1611","rendering":"LORD; JEHOVAH in 4 verses","rendering_native":"LORD","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"Small capitals mark the divine name; JEHOVAH at Exod 6:3, Ps 83:18, Isa 12:2, 26:4, and in compound place names (Gen 22:14, Exod 17:15, Judg 6:24).","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-VANDYCK","work":"Van Dyck Arabic Bible","tradition":"Arabic Protestant","language":"Arabic","year":1865,"year_note":"1865","rendering":"ar-Rabb (“the Lord”)","rendering_native":"الرب","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-ASV","work":"American Standard Version","tradition":"English Protestant","language":"English","year":1901,"year_note":"1901","rendering":"Jehovah","rendering_native":"Jehovah","strategy":"vocalized_form","note":"Used throughout the Old Testament.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-SEGOND","work":"Louis Segond (1910 revision)","tradition":"French Protestant","language":"French","year":1910,"year_note":"OT 1874; complete Bible 1880; revised 1910","rendering":"l’Éternel (“the Eternal”)","rendering_native":"l’Éternel","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-JPS1917","work":"JPS Tanakh","tradition":"Jewish","language":"English","year":1917,"year_note":"1917","rendering":"LORD","rendering_native":"LORD","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-CUV","work":"Chinese Union Version","tradition":"Chinese Protestant","language":"Chinese","year":1919,"year_note":"1919","rendering":"Yēhéhuá","rendering_native":"耶和華","strategy":"vocalized_form","note":"Printed in traditional characters (simplified: 耶和华). Transliteration of a Jehovah-type form.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-RSV","work":"Revised Standard Version","tradition":"English ecumenical","language":"English","year":1952,"year_note":"1952","rendering":"LORD","rendering_native":"LORD","strategy":"substitution_title","note":"Preface explains departure from the ASV's Jehovah.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-NWT","work":"New World Translation","tradition":"Jehovah’s Witnesses","language":"English","year":1961,"year_note":"complete 1961; rev. 2013","rendering":"Jehovah","rendering_native":"Jehovah","strategy":"vocalized_form","note":"Also inserted in parts of the New Testament.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-RV1960","work":"Reina-Valera 1960","tradition":"Spanish Protestant","language":"Spanish","year":1960,"year_note":"1960 revision","rendering":"Jehová","rendering_native":"Jehová","strategy":"vocalized_form","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-JB","work":"Jerusalem Bible","tradition":"Catholic","language":"English","year":1966,"year_note":"1966","rendering":"Yahweh","rendering_native":"Yahweh","strategy":"reconstructed_form","note":"Later Catholic guidance (2008) discouraged vocalizing the name in liturgy.","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-WEB","work":"World English Bible","tradition":"English (public domain)","language":"English","year":2000,"year_note":"c. 2000","rendering":"Yahweh","rendering_native":"Yahweh","strategy":"reconstructed_form","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"},{"id":"R-LSB","work":"Legacy Standard Bible","tradition":"English Protestant","language":"English","year":2021,"year_note":"2021","rendering":"Yahweh","rendering_native":"Yahweh","strategy":"reconstructed_form","note":"","verification":"editorial_seed"}]