Theophoric names

The name inside other names

Personal names carry the divine name as a prefix or suffix. They preserve spellings (and, through later tradition, vowels) of the element, not of the full name. Glosses are interpretations and are labelled when debated.

יהושע

Yehoshua (Joshua)

“YHWH saves”

Yeho-
יהונתן

Yehonatan (Jonathan)

“YHWH has given”

Yeho-
יהושפט

Yehoshafat (Jehoshaphat)

“YHWH has judged”

Yeho-
יהוחנן

Yehochanan (Jehohanan)

“YHWH is gracious”

Yeho-
יהויקים

Yehoyaqim (Jehoiakim)

“YHWH raises/establishes”

Yeho-
יהויכין

Yehoyakhin (Jehoiachin)

“YHWH establishes”

Yeho-
יהורם

Yehoram (Jehoram)

“YHWH is exalted”

Yeho-
יהוידע

Yehoiada (Jehoiada)

“YHWH knows”

Yeho-
יונתן

Yonatan (Jonathan)

“YHWH has given”

Yo-
יוחנן

Yochanan (Johanan)

“YHWH is gracious”

Yo-
יואל

Yoel (Joel)

“YHWH is God”

Yo-
יואב

Yoav (Joab)

“YHWH is father”

Yo-Conventional debated
יורם

Yoram (Joram)

“YHWH is exalted”

Yo-
אליהו

Eliyahu (Elijah)

“My God is YHWH”

-yahu
ישעיהו

Yeshayahu (Isaiah)

“YHWH is salvation”

-yahu
ירמיהו

Yirmeyahu (Jeremiah)

“Meaning uncertain, often YHWH exalts/appoints”

-yahuDebated gloss
זכריהו

Zekharyahu (Zechariah)

“YHWH remembers”

-yahu
חזקיהו

Chizkiyahu (Hezekiah)

“YHWH strengthens”

-yahu
עבדיהו

Ovadyahu (Obadiah)

“Servant of YHWH”

-yahu
אוריהו

Uriyahu (Uriah)

“YHWH is my light”

-yahu
צדקיהו

Tzidkiyahu (Zedekiah)

“YHWH is righteousness”

-yahu
נתניהו

Netanyahu

“YHWH has given”

-yahu
מיכיהו

Mikhayahu (Micaiah)

“Who is like YHWH?”

-yahu
גדליהו

Gedalyahu (Gedaliah)

“YHWH is great”

-yahu
שמעיהו

Shemayahu (Shemaiah)

“YHWH has heard”

-yahu
זכריה

Zekharyah

“YHWH remembers”

-yah
חזקיה

Chizkiyah

“YHWH strengthens”

-yah
עבדיה

Ovadyah

“Servant of YHWH”

-yah
ירמיה

Yirmeyah

“Meaning uncertain, often YHWH exalts/appoints”

-yahDebated gloss
ישעיה

Yeshayah

“YHWH is salvation”

-yah
אביה

Aviyah (Abijah)

“YHWH is my father”

-yah
יאשיהו

Yoshiyahu (Josiah)

“YHWH supports/heals (etymology debated)”

-yahuDebated gloss