Attested ArtifactA-KA

Kuntillet ʿAjrud inscriptions

Pottery/plaster/stone inscriptions · Kuntillet ʿAjrud, Sinai · c. 820–740 BCE

𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
Paleo-Hebrew letters (Unicode, schematic)YHWH · KA 3.1 / 3.6 / 3.9 and other inscriptions
Evidence status
Attested secure_with_variant_readings
Type
Pottery/plaster/stone inscriptions
Place
Kuntillet ʿAjrud, Sinai
site (approx. ±3 km)
Date
c. 820–740 BCE
Broad late 9th–8th century BCE archeological dating
1000 BCE500 BCE1 CE500 CE
Language
Hebrew / regional Northwest Semitic
Script
Paleo-Hebrew
Editorial note
Both four-letter and shorter divine-name forms in inscriptions; readings vary by item.

Attestations

2 readings
ReadingFormLocusStatusVowels observed
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄יהוה
YHWH
YHWH KA 3.1 / 3.6 / 3.9 and other inscriptions Secure general none marked
𐤉𐤄𐤅יהו
YHW
YHW KA 1.2 and/or 3.9 per scholarly listings Source dependent reading none marked

AS-KA4: Specific occurrences and restorations vary by corpus entry.

AS-KA3: Consult critical editions for exact letter traces.

Sources

Discussion

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