Attested ArtifactA-KA
Kuntillet ʿAjrud inscriptions
Pottery/plaster/stone inscriptions · Kuntillet ʿAjrud, Sinai · c. 820–740 BCE
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
Paleo-Hebrew letters (Unicode, schematic)YHWH · KA 3.1 / 3.6 / 3.9 and other inscriptions
- Evidence status
- Attested secure_with_variant_readings
- Type
- Pottery/plaster/stone inscriptions
- Place
- Kuntillet ʿAjrud, Sinaisite (approx. ±3 km)
- Date
- c. 820–740 BCEBroad late 9th–8th century BCE archeological dating
- Language
- Hebrew / regional Northwest Semitic
- Script
- Paleo-Hebrew
- Editorial note
- Both four-letter and shorter divine-name forms in inscriptions; readings vary by item.
Attestations
2 readings| Reading | Form | Locus | Status | Vowels observed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄יהוה YHWH | YHWH | KA 3.1 / 3.6 / 3.9 and other inscriptions | Secure general | none marked |
| 𐤉𐤄𐤅יהו YHW | YHW | KA 1.2 and/or 3.9 per scholarly listings | Source dependent reading | none marked |
AS-KA4: Specific occurrences and restorations vary by corpus entry.
AS-KA3: Consult critical editions for exact letter traces.
Sources
- Religion at Kuntillet ʿAjrudHigh reliabilityScholarly journal contributors · Religions 10(3), 211 · 2019
- A Holy Warrior at Kuntillet Ajrud? KA Plaster Inscription 4.2Medium reliabilityAcademic epigraphic paper · Research paper listing · 2022
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